What is monkey pox and has it been seen in Iran?


Monkey pox was first seen in 1958 among laboratory monkeys in Denmark. A few years later, in 1970, the disease spread to humans. The disease has smallpox-like signs and symptoms and is contagious. In May 2022, the outbreak of monkey pox was observed in several different countries and caused concern among the public. How dangerous can this disease be? To find out what monkey pox is and learn more about the disease, follow us to the end of the Green Positive Online Pharmacy Magazine.

What we read in this article

What is monkey pox?

Monkeypox is a disease caused by the smallpox virus and is considered infectious and contagious. The disease can occur in some animals and can even spread to humans. Smallpox has recently been reported in some African countries, the United Kingdom, the United States and several European countries, and is reportedly on the rise.

How is monkey pox transmitted?

Ways of transmitting monkey pox are:

  • Touching hunting meat
  • Animal bites or scratches
  • Contact with the body fluids of an infected person or animal
  • Touching and touching contaminated objects
  • Close contact with an infected person
  • Eat uncooked meat of infected carnivores or monkeys

The smallpox virus is transmitted to humans through contact with the skin or mucous membranes of infected animals. Also, as far as studies have shown, it can be said that monkey pox is transmitted from human to human through droplets of the respiratory tract.

What are the symptoms of monkey pox?

Early signs of the disease include the following, such as colds and flu:

  • Fever
  • Headache
  • Inflation
  • back ache
  • muscles pain

When the fever subsides, skin rashes develop. The rash often starts on the face and then spreads to other parts of the body such as the palms and soles of the feet. Rash caused by monkey pox on the skin can cause itching and pain. It then forms a scab on the skin and then spills. The resulting lesions can cause scarring and scarring. Monkey pox infection usually goes away on its own, but it lasts between 14 and 21 days.

From which country did the monkey pox virus start?

As we mentioned at the beginning of the article, monkey pox was first seen in humans (a Congolese person) in 1970. The disease was more prevalent in Central and West Africa, but was seen in the UK in May 2022 and then spread to other parts of Europe and the world.

Although many cases of monkey pox have been reported in gay or bisexual men, anyone who is in close contact with a person with monkey pox can get the disease. So monkey pox is not just for homosexuals.

Identification of some patients suspected of monkey pox in Iran

The head of the Infectious Diseases Care Department of the Ministry of Health has announced that 6 cases of suspected monkey pox have been observed in Iran. (This news is related to June 26, 1401.) According to this reliable source, 5 of these people suspected of having monkey pox have been sampled and the test results of 3 of them were negative. At present, people entering the Iranian border are quarantined and sampled if they have symptoms such as fever or skin rash. Due to the relationship with foreign countries, however, there is a possibility that the disease will spread in Iran. Fortunately, there are laboratories for diagnosing this disease in our country, and suspicious cases will be investigated.

Is monkey pox deadly?

We have explained to you what monkey pox is. In most cases, the disease is mild and has symptoms similar to chickenpox and will go away on its own within a few weeks. However, there have been reports of deaths from the disease in Africa. There are several types of smallpox virus, one of which is said to be fatal and can kill up to 10% of people with the disease.

What is the latency period of monkey pox?

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Viral diseases often have a latent or incubating period. That is, it takes some time from the time of infection until the first symptoms appear. The incubation period of monkey pox is reported to be approximately 6 to 13 days. Of course, this time can also vary between 5 to 21 days.

Monkey pox

Is there a monkeypox vaccine?

The way to deal with many diseases is to prevent them. Vaccination can be very effective in this regard. Research has shown that a smallpox vaccine can prevent monkeypox infection by up to 85%. Everyone gets the smallpox vaccine as a child. So if they get this disease, they will probably show mild symptoms. Of course, it should also be noted that in 2019, the Jynneos vaccine against smallpox for adults was approved in the United States.

How is monkey pox treated?

Monkey pox is a self-limiting disease. what does it mean? That is, it resolves after a while without the need for special treatment. There is currently no specific treatment for monkey pox.

The World Health Organization’s mortality rate for measles is estimated at 3 to 6 percent.

How can monkey pox be prevented?

The best way to prevent smallpox is to get the smallpox vaccine that you probably injected as a child. Other ways to prevent it are:

  • Avoiding direct physical contact with a person with monkey pox
  • Use gloves and masks when in contact with an infected person

By observing these cases, the possibility of transmitting monkey pox from an infected person to others will be reduced.

Is smallpox transmitted through sexual intercourse?

According to research so far, it is possible for monkey pox to be transmitted through sexual contact. More research is needed on how monkey pox is transmitted.

Will monkey pox spread like a corona?

Monkey pox is transmitted from human to human through large respiratory secretions. Corona, on the other hand, is not airborne and can only be transmitted through close contact and contact. It is possible that the virus can also be transmitted through sexual contact. From this day on, you need to be cautious about your relationships. It is unlikely that monkey pox like Corona will become a major problem worldwide.

The difference between monkey pox and chicken pox

The two diseases are different in terms of signs and symptoms:

1- In chicken pox, the skin lesions on the abdomen and trunk are more and on the arms and the ends of the limbs are less. But in monkey pox, the face is affected first and then, in addition to the body, the palms and soles of the feet also suffer from small painful blisters.

2- There is no swelling of lymph nodes in chicken pox. But in monkey pox, swollen lymph nodes appear at the beginning of the disease.

The final word

What is monkey pox? It is a rare disease that has symptoms similar to smallpox and chickenpox and was first seen in monkeys. The disease can also be transmitted to humans, but official statistics show that it is not as dangerous and probably can not cause an epidemic like Corona. Study the symptoms of this disease in this article so that if monkey pox spreads in Iran, you will be aware of your infection in the very early stages of the disease.

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