Dynamic economy with knowledge-based production
According to IRNA, at the beginning of the 15th century and the year 1401, naming the year as “production, knowledge-based, employment-creating” is in fact an approach that has been formed with the focus on resistance economics and relying on national and internal capabilities.
Production as the driving force of economics and social dynamism has always been considered by economists and scientific planners, and the Supreme Leader of the Revolution has always emphasized attention to production in explaining the policies of the resistance economy.
Although the domestic production of the country in the years after the victory of the Islamic Revolution in various fields of agriculture, industry and pharmacy has made significant progress, but the dependence of production on imports of raw materials and raw materials can be important reasons to pay attention to knowledge-based production and knowledge Indigenous to be independent in national production, a point that has been emphasized in the policies of the resistance economy and the declaration of the second step of the revolution.
Resistance economics underpins knowledge-based production
The general policies of the resistance economy as a strategy to counter sanctions and the prosperity of the economy were announced by the Supreme Leader in 1392, in which the knowledge-based economy was emphasized.
Knowledge-based economy was considered as a necessity for economic development for the first time in the economic, cultural and social development program (2000-2004), which focused on the development and improvement of the knowledge-based program using technology, human resources training, and talent development. , Creativity, strengthening, development and modernization of the country’s defense industry using research and accelerating the transfer of advanced technology is emphasized.
On the other hand, knowledge, science, technology and knowledge-based development have a special place in the 20-year vision plan of the country.
According to this document, Iran is on the horizon of 1404 “a developed country with the first economic, scientific and technological position in the region, with an Islamic and revolutionary identity, inspiring in the Islamic world and with constructive and effective interaction in international relations.”
Resistance economics and the production of cultural and economic campaigns
Hojjatoleslam Mostafa Teymouri, a professor at the seminary and university, in an interview with IRNA, mentioned the naming of 1401 as production, knowledge-based, entrepreneur along with the Supreme Leader’s basic strategies in the perspective of the Iranian Islamic model of progress and modern Islamic civilization. کرد.
He added: “Production, knowledge-based, entrepreneur, resistance economy is a culture and related to the value, beliefs and economic attitudes of people and officials, and the realization of resistance economy and knowledge-based production requires a change in economic culture.”
The university professor pointed to resistance economics as a prerequisite for knowledge-based production and said: “Resistance economics requires a change in the economic lifestyle of the people and officials.”
Hojjatoleslam Teymouri considered the explanation of Islamic-Iranian economic culture necessary for the current society and added: The first step in implementing the resistance economy is to change the attitude of the society by designing a model of dialogue between families and defining cultural attachment for all segments of people such as students. , Elites, economic activists, managers, economic planners, members of the media, scholars and grassroots organizations.
He continued: “This view will eventually create between the three pillars of production, distribution and consumption, national determination and production chain to the distribution related to the economic attitudes of the people in the realization of a resistance economy.”
Entrepreneurship is the foundation of production
“Knowledge-based entrepreneurship is a specialized and risky process that creates new opportunities for the economy by creating ideas and expanding them,” university professor Ghobad Fouladi told IRNA.
He continued: naming the new year with the components of production, knowledge base and entrepreneur is an innovative creativity in the business environment and a new opportunity for economic activities of knowledge holders.
He pointed to the characteristics of entrepreneurship and added: economic thinking, innovative activity, risk-taking and profitability are important characteristics of the entrepreneur.
“Entrepreneurship is an economic activity, because with the intention of creating value and making financial profit through the optimal use of limited resources, a new business is started and managed,” said the entrepreneurship graduate.
“One of the biggest benefits of entrepreneurship is its high capacity to identify and strengthen economic capabilities that replace new products with old technology and products, and provide better performance for businesses,” Fooladi said. And also figure for society.
He said: “Entrepreneurship requires the production and use of creative ideas, maximizing the efficiency of resource consumption, development of managerial skills and the like, and almost all the requirements of entrepreneurship have a very important and effective role in the economic development of the country.”