مرکزیStorage of foreign currency banknotes of the Central Bank today the highest figure in the history of the country / supply of $ 8.3 billion in Nima

According to Fars News Agency’s economic correspondent, Ali Salehabadi, Governor of the Central Bank, said today in a special interview program on the First Channel: The names of those who are eligible to receive livelihood subsidies have been announced to the Central Bank by the Subsidies Targeting Organization. The country has been placed and the funds in question have been deposited in their accounts.

He said: the names of people in 9 deciles of income announced by the Subsidies Targeting Organization, including three low-income deciles of the society, which are 400 thousand Tomans per person per month, and six high-income deciles, 300 thousand Tomans per person per month, and deposits in دونوبت Done. The amounts are not withdrawn at the moment and will be withdrawn in the future after the announcement of the government through the targeted subsidy organization.

Salehabadi said: the names of the people involved are determined by the Subsidies Targeting Organization, and if those who have been eliminated for any reason, they can express their protest to the Subsidies Targeting Organization. These protests will be investigated and if approved and amended, any amount of money deposited for others will be deposited for them as well, and if someone’s name fits in or is in the top 10 lucrative and after the protest in the decile 8 or 9, livelihood subsidy will be calculated and paid.

The governor of the Central Bank said that some people announced that some amounts had been deducted from their living subsidies: “About two years ago, a number of subsidy recipients of loans of one million tomans.” Corona They received and owed debts to the Subsidy Targeting Organization, their installments have been withdrawn, part of their subsidy has been reduced due to the loan installment, and the rest is currently uncollectible until the government announces it.

Salehabadi also said that some people said that their entire subsidy account was blocked: ‌ This is not true. For example, if someone has 5 million Tomans in his account, to which 2 million Tomans of subsidy has been added, only the new 2 million can not be withdrawn and he can withdraw 5 million, and if there is a problem, he should go to the bank or organization. Declare purposeful and the money of the purposeful organization can not be withdrawn until the official announcement.

Regarding the need to reform the subsidy for basic goods, the Governor of the Central Bank said: “The previous method, in which the currency of 4200 Tomans was allocated at a preferential rate, was not defensible and had several side effects.” The method was that the subsidized currency was given to the importer of the inputs, but now the government wants to allocate half for the importer of the currency and مبه‌The difference Pay the half exchange rate and the preferred exchange rate to the last circle, the people.

Salehabadi also said that the allocation of cheap currency had encouraged the importer to import more and to use the difference of about 24 thousand Tomans of free market currency with 4200 Tomans of currency and to import more. But now the government wants to allocate livelihood subsidies to the last circle, the consumer.

* The Central Bank’s foreign currency banknote reserves are the highest in the country’s history today

He also stressed that the foreign exchange reserves of the Central Bank today are the highest in the history of the Central Bank.

The head of the Central Bank said: with the elimination of 4200 Tomans, the amount of the country’s imports will definitely decrease. With the continuation of this currency, we saw an increase in the import and export of these products in the form of smuggling.

He said: دلیل Due to the war between Russia and Ukraine, the prices of basic goods in the world have increased and many countries have reduced the import tariff to zero. Increases to other countries.

Salehabadi said: “Giving a currency of 4200 Tomans will also cause a blow to domestic production, because the cost of producing products in the country will be higher than the imported goods and can not compete with goods imported in the currency of 4200 Tomans.”

The Governor of the Central Bank emphasized: Meanwhile, a significant part of the currency of 4200 Tomans does not reach the people at all and goes to the pockets of intermediaries in different layers of the distribution system.

Salehabadi added: “The compensation for the price correction will be paid in full to the people, and this subsidy will be paid in cash until the electronic inventory infrastructure is set up.”

“The import of basic goods will be the same as before,” he said. Previously, the Central Bank was responsible for providing 4,200 Tomans for imports, but now that the exchange rate has changed to the Nima exchange rate, importers can obtain their own currency from the Nima system, both on behalf of the government and the central bank, as well as through exporters.

The Governor of the Central Bank stated: “The electronic goods sheet design for bread will be implemented on a trial basis and if it is successful, it will be extended to other goods as well.”

Salehabadi added: in the electronic inventory plan, part of the price will be transferred to the seller’s account by the individual and the other part of the resources of the targeted organization.

He continued: “This project needs its own technical infrastructure, and whenever this infrastructure is provided, it will enter the implementation phase by informing and educating the people.”

The Governor of the Central Bank added: “The Ministry of Economy is in charge of implementing the electronic inventory plan, and the creation of its infrastructure will take about two months.”

* The last two days we had $ 332 million in foreign exchange

Salehabadi said: in the new situation, the supply of foreign exchange will be better, the last two days we had 332 million dollars of foreign exchange supply and yesterday this number was 230 million dollars, the supply of foreign exchange in the Nima system is more than demand.

He said: “This year, $ 4.3 billion has been exchanged in the Nima system, which has increased by 100% compared to the same period last year.”

The Governor of the Central Bank stated: In the official markets, enough foreign exchange is provided and the needs of the market are covered. Last year, we provided $ 55 billion in foreign exchange for the import of basic goods and other goods, and this year this figure will definitely be higher.

Salehabadi added: the need for banknotes will be fully met in the organized market. Last year, $ 2 billion in banknotes were provided.

He continued: “The inflammation that has occurred in the free foreign exchange market will soon heal and the psychological effects will be reduced.” The real exchange rate is lower than the free market rate.

* This year, $ 8.3 billion in foreign exchange was provided in the Nima system

He said: the Central Bank offers currency from oil exports, petroleum products, gas condensate and other currencies in the Nima system and is present in this system according to market needs. In the organized foreign exchange market, the foreign exchange banknotes of the central bank are also presented, and I must say that the foreign exchange reserves of the central bank today are the highest amount in the history of the central bank.

Regarding the allocation of currency to importers, he said: “We have several meetings with the Ministry of Silence and they send the applications to the Central Bank to register the import order.” This year, the situation of foreign exchange resources has improved compared to last year, and the registration of orders has increased within the policy of the Ministry of Silence, and the Central Bank is also providing foreign exchange for imports.

Salehabadi also said that there is coordination between the policy of the Ministry of Silence and the Central Bank, and regular meetings are held in this regard, and the further we go, the more our trade volume increases. This year, $ 4.3 billion has been traded to register import orders in the Nima system. In addition, $ 4 billion has been allocated for the supply of basic goods this year, including $ 1 billion for medicine and $ 3 billion for basic goods, for a total of $ 8.3 billion in foreign exchange for imports this year.

“Fortunately, the growth rate of liquidity has been declining in recent months, and now the growth rate has decreased compared to the time of the beginning of the thirteenth government, and the downward trend continues, and the reform programs,” he said. The central bank has also begun.

He asked whether a new liquidity subsidy had been created. He said: “I do not accept this issue and liquidity has not been created, banks’ debt to the central bank and the process of opening credit lines and bank overdrafts have been reduced, so that the amount of overdrafts has been halved compared to before.” Government debt to the central bank has also decreased.

Salehabadi also said that the treasury was usually allocated to the government at the beginning of the year, but this year it has also decreased and we are controlling the growth of the monetary base and liquidity, and this is the policy of the Central Bank in the new year.

The Governor of the Central Bank, in response to the question whether the amount of livelihood subsidy was done from the place of liquidity, clarified: the amount of livelihood subsidy was paid from the account of the Targeted Subsidies Organization with the Central Bank. Has not taken place.

On whether subsidies lead to inflation? He said: the amounts that are provided for livelihood subsidies are such that the currency of the government is sold at a half rate, which is obtained from the export of oil, products, condensate and gas, and the exchange rate is monolithic and we no longer have 4200 Tomans. And its rial is in the account of the Targeted Subsidies Organization and the government, and the Targeted Organization transfers these amounts to the accounts of the people and subsidy recipients, so there is no smear of inflation from the place of creating liquidity.

Salehabadi added: “Of course, inflation has two reasons, one is the place of demand and one is the place of supply, which may be different in the price of goods and inflation in the supply area, but we do not have inflation in terms of money creation, supply inflation It is determined, but the government compensates it with a living subsidy. According to supply calculations, inflation due to supply is less than 10% by the Central Bank, the Ministry of Economy and the Statistics Center, and the livelihood subsidy is to compensate for the price correction by the supply.

The Governor of the Central Bank also said about the monitoring of bank facilities: ‌ Fortunately, the Central Bank Samat system is designed for the bank’s facilities and obligations, and also guarantees, internal and external credit lines are registered in that system, and by completing the Samat system, we move towards smart facilities. we do. The rules of the central bank are registered in the Samat system; For example, if banks want to lend to their subsidiaries, these loans are limited according to the rules of the central bank, and the Samat system does not allow them to go outside the rules of the central bank. The Samat system will reach an acceptable point this year and the monitoring of the banking network will become smart, although there are several other systems in the central bank.

He continued: “All transactions of individuals in the banking network, including card readers, Satna, Paya, account transfer to account, card to card and any other payment instrument can be monitored, and if there is a case such as smuggling or money laundering, the central bank with the help of the banking network.” Deals with it.

Salehabadi also said that yesterday a case of money laundering took place in a bank, which both dealt with the branch and the offender’s account was blocked, where the branch was smuggling currency with unrealistic documents and documents that were dealt with.

The Governor of the Central Bank added: Transactions of more than 200 million Tomans must be with documents and if the documents are unreal, it will be dealt with.

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