Dangerous symptoms of gastric reflux + a guide to see an internist

when to stomach reflex If you are chronically ill, your stomach acid is constantly flowing through your esophagus into your mouth. This condition may cause you to experience heartburn, acid indigestion, difficulty in swallowing, feeling of food stuck in the throat and other problems.

What is gastric reflux?

This disease creates a condition in which Contents containing acid in the stomach You have a constant leak into your esophagus. This condition occurs because the end valve, or lower esophageal sphincter, does not close properly when food reaches your stomach. The acid reflux then flows through the esophagus into your throat and mouth, which tastes sour.

This situation happens to almost everyone at some point in life. It is completely normal to have this problem every now and then. But if it happens more than twice a week for several weeks, it is necessary to permanently remove the medication Heartburn and antacids use. However, if your symptoms keep recurring, you probably have this disease. You must by Internist Get treatment, not just to relieve symptoms, but because the condition can lead to more serious problems in your body.

What are the main symptoms of gastric reflux?

The main symptoms of this disease will include constant heartburn and acid reflux. Some people experience this condition without heartburn. Instead of burning, these people will feel other symptoms such as chest pain, hoarseness in the morning or difficulty swallowing. You may feel like food is stuck in your throat, or feel like you’re choking or your throat is tight. Dry cough and bad breath are also other symptoms of this condition.

What is meant by heartburn?

heartburn One of the symptoms of this disease is considered to be painful and occurs in the middle of the chest. This condition is caused by the irritation of the lining of the esophagus caused by stomach acid. This heartburn can happen at any time, but is often worse after eating. For many people, heartburn worsens when lying in bed, making it difficult to get a good night’s sleep.

Fortunately, heartburn can usually be controlled with over-the-counter (OTC) medications for acid indigestion. internal medicine doctor He or she may prescribe stronger medications to help calm the burning sensation.

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https://doctoreto.com/doctors/specialty/internist

What should be done in case of infection?

If Gastric reflux and heartburn If it happens more than once, the lining of your esophagus is regularly damaged by stomach acid, which will eventually damage the stomach tissue. If you have this condition, it is better to check how this condition affects your daily eating and sleeping habits.

If this problem disrupts your daily life, you can Mashhad internist at Dr Call. Although not life-threatening in itself, chronic inflammation of the esophagus can lead to more serious things in your body. You may need stronger prescription drugs or even surgery to relieve your symptoms.

How common is this disease?

Gastric reflux is very common among different people, with its symptoms affecting a large number of people. Anyone at any age can get it, but some people are more likely to get it. For example, the probability of having some form of this disease in a mild or severe form increases after the age of 40.

Also, the possibility of contracting it will be higher in people who have the following conditions:

• Overweight or obesity
• pregnancy
• Smoking or being exposed to secondhand smoke regularly
• Taking some medications that may cause gastric reflux.

What causes disease?

stomach reflex Acid is caused by weakness or relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter. Normally, this valve closes tightly after food enters your stomach. If it doesn’t close in time, the contents of your stomach will back up into your esophagus.

Factors that can lead to this disease include:

• Excessive pressure on the abdomen. Some pregnant women experience heartburn almost daily due to increased pressure.
• Certain types of food (eg dairy, spicy or fried foods) and eating habits.
• Medicines for some diseases, including asthma, high blood pressure, and allergies, as well as painkillers, sedatives, and antidepressants.
• The return of the hiatal hernia of the upper part of the stomach into the diaphragm, which prevents the normal intake of food.

Symptoms

People are affected by this condition in different ways. Its most common symptoms are:

• heartburn
• Regurgitation or the return of food from the esophagus to the mouth
• The feeling that food is stuck in your throat
• cough
• Chest pain
• Difficulty swallowing
• Vomit
• Sore throat and hoarseness

In addition to these symptoms, babies and children can also experience the following:

• Small consecutive vomiting
• Crying a lot, not wanting to eat
• Other respiratory problems
• Frequent sour taste of acid, especially when lying down
• A feeling of suffocation that may wake the child up
• Bad Breath
• Difficulty sleeping after eating, especially in infants

Is this complication dangerous?

This disease is not dangerous in itself. But Long-term gastric reflux It can lead to more serious health problems, including:

• Esophagitis
• Mary Barrett
• Esophageal cancer
• Esophageal stenosis

How to diagnose the disease

Usually, the internist can tell if you have this condition by talking to you about the symptoms. But for a more accurate diagnosis, the following tests are performed:

• Endoscopy and biopsy of the upper gastrointestinal tract
• Upper GI series
• Esophageal pH and impedance monitoring and wireless esophageal pH monitoring
• Esophageal manometry

Management and treatment

Many over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription medications provide relief. But its most common drugs are as follows:

• • Antacids
  • Blockers that reduce acid production
  • Proton pump inhibitors that help heal damaged esophageal tissue
  • baclofen

last word

Gastric reflux is usually controlled with medications and lifestyle changes (such as eating habits). But if these methods don’t work, or if you can’t take the drugs for a long time, surgery may be a solution. To get more information about stomach reflex Can article Gastric reflux and important points you should know about it in this link See.