Everything about the car sales agency / What documents are needed for the car sales agency?
According to the online economy report, that’s why in this article we have gone to the car sales agency and we intend to introduce you to the details, problems, required documents and how to get them. Stay with us so that we can share everything about the car sales attorney and the cost of the car sales attorney.
What does buying and selling a car mean?
If you have experience in buying and selling cars, you must have heard about car dealerships. Usually, people who are very busy or cannot be present at the time of buying and selling their car for any other reason, entrust this task to other people.
Like work contracts, in the contract of buying and selling a car, both sides of the contract, the buyer and the seller, assume responsibilities and are obliged to fulfill them until the end of the contract (if any). In this contract, the person who gives power of attorney is called the client and the other person who accepts the power of attorney is called the lawyer.
The most important points you need to know about buying a car with an attorney is that a lawyer does not need to have a university education in the field of law, and no type of attorney agreement makes the buyer the owner of the car; Because basically, the subject of this contract is not the transfer of car ownership, and according to the definition of the law, “the effect of a power of attorney contract is not ownership; Rather, it is the granting of representation.”
What are the types of buying and selling cars?
Based on the subject of the contract and the stages of selling the car, the sale and purchase of a car is divided into 3 categories: car sale, car purchase and license plate replacement.
In the car sales contract, you give power of attorney to another person to act as your representative in the legal process of selling your car, that is, find a customer for it, negotiate the price, sign the car affidavit and go to the license plate exchange centers with the buyer. to go
In the car agency purchase contract, the situation is completely opposite and you represent another person to play the role of the car buyer instead of you.
In the license plate replacement contract, the seller gives the buyer a power of attorney only to go through the license plate replacement stage, and the principles of such a contract are that the affidavit be drawn up and signed beforehand, and the buyer’s visit to the license plate replacement centers has a time limit.
In terms of the type of representation, car sales and purchase agreements are divided into 2 categories: simple and unsigned representation:
In simple representation, a general framework is defined for the duties of the lawyer and the client, and its duration is also limited. In this power of attorney, both parties can cancel the contract whenever they want.
In unarmed attorney, which is considered the most dangerous type of attorney in terms of the problems of buying and selling cars, usually there is no time limit and the lawyer cannot dismiss the client; But he still owns the car and has authority over it.
Most car dealership scams are usually done by giving or taking a power of attorney, and you’ll read more about its pitfalls below.
What are the most important problems of buying and selling cars?
Due to the many weaknesses of the technical and legal infrastructure of many offices in the country, doing most of the administrative work can be accompanied by many problems, but honestly, if buying and selling a car does not have an easy administrative process, it is not too complicated. However, most people, due to their unfortunate experience of doing administrative work, are willing to entrust such work to someone else at the cost of a car sales attorney or license plate replacement cost.
You will get acquainted with the most important problems of buying and selling a car dealership in the following:
Problems of car dealership sales
One of the most important problems of car dealership sales is that the buyer does not go to license plate replacement centers. In such a case, if the buyer does anything wrong with your car or, God forbid, has an accident resulting in death or injury, you are responsible for the legal consequences, payment of ransom, damages, etc.; Because you are still the owner of the car until the license plate is changed.
If the buyer is given power of attorney, he can sell the car to another person, and this issue increases the problems of car sales by proxy for the seller even more; Because it is not so easy to find a second buyer, and his faults are attributed to the uninformed seller who is not aware of the difficulties of selling a car through a dealership.
Also, consider that no matter how much you trust your chosen lawyer, there may still be problems that can easily become a problem for you; Therefore, even if you choose your child as your lawyer, he may sell your car to an inappropriate dealer or buyer, willingly or unwillingly, and the amount he gets is less than the market price. If you make a mistake in choosing your lawyer, you may give your right to act and sign to someone whose whole idea is to remove your hat!
Of course, the purpose of writing such content is not to say that all people who act as agents for buying or selling cars are ignorant and fraudulent people; Rather, we consider it necessary to inform you of the dangers that exist in this so-called shortcut.
Problems of buying a car dealership
Car purchase attorney means that you choose a person as your lawyer to buy a car, change the number plate, transfer the document and any activity related to the car transaction. The chosen lawyer has the right to sign and act; This means that the lawyer can choose the car you want and then take the car into your ownership by signing the documents.
In such a case, the lawyer may buy a used car that has technical and body problems and its real value is lower at a higher price or use your lawyer to buy a car that is not in his name and violate it.
The problems of car dealership buying are no less than dealership sales. The first problem is the end of the power of attorney contract or the death of the client, and if you have not signed a declaration in addition to the simple power of attorney contract, you will not be bound by such an event. endure
One of the most important problems of buying and selling a car proxy occurs in license plate exchange centers, you as a buyer get representation from the seller and when you visit these centers, you find out that the seller has not paid the car transfer tax.
Of course, this is one of the simplest problems of buying and selling cars in license plate exchange centers. In worst-case scenarios, the following may occur:
The seller has a legal case related to the car.
The car is the dowry of the seller’s wife and his wife has gone to court to claim the dowry.
The authenticity of the car has been called into question for reasons such as changing the room, etc.
In such cases, the car will be impounded at the license plate exchange center and it will not be possible to get a new license plate until the court cases are resolved.
How to avoid the problems of buying and selling cars?
Let’s not forget fairness, there are many problems and troubles in the way of buying and selling, and maybe we shouldn’t blame too much on people who entrust buying or selling cars to others. Now the question that will be raised here is that if forced to do this, how can we prevent the problems of buying and selling cars? Here are some solutions to prevent this:
Giving power of attorney must be done officially and in person so that the legal authorities recognize the person in question.
Be sure to consider a time limit for license plate replacement. Of course, don’t forget this point that even if the buyer immediately comes to change the license plate after giving the power of attorney and commits a violation or an accident on the way, you will be burdened with those problems.
In order to avoid the problems of car dealership sale for the seller, in addition to the time limit of the application and the limits of the dealership, it should be specified. For example, it should be mentioned in the contract that it is only valid for visiting license plate exchange centers.
In addition to signing a simple or unsigned power of attorney contract, be sure to sign an affidavit as well, so that in case of the death of one of the parties or the problems of car buying and selling, your hands are tied somewhere.
Do not pay the full purchase price of the car until you are sure of the authenticity of the car, that it is not pledged for a loan, and that there is no court case related to the car and the owner.
Make sure that the buyer or seller of the car is prohibited so that you don’t get into trouble later.
Is it possible to make a definitive document with a car sales attorney?
This question is one of the most common questions of buyers and sellers who intend to trade a car as an agent; Because one of the most important problems of buying and selling a car agency is how to transfer the definitive document of the car using the sales agency.
In response to the question “Is it possible to make a definitive document with the power of attorney for the sale of a car?” it should be said only if the power of attorney has been officially granted by signing the contract in the notary register offices and the possibility of registering the transfer of the official document has been specified within the scope of the buyer’s or client’s duties. Can perform definitive document transfer. Otherwise, the presence of the seller is necessary for this.
What are the documents required to sell a car?
Despite being aware of the hassles of buying and selling a car as a proxy, if you still want to do this, you must submit the following documents to the office as a proxy for the sale of a car:
Car notarized document or its green leaf
Identity card and national card of the car owner and buyer (client and lawyer)
Original third party car insurance policy
Car tax settlement documents
Company sheet or any document that confirms the ownership of the seller.
It should be noted that the factory sales slip or customs slip is not one of the necessary documents for buying and selling a car by proxy, and by using it alone, it is not possible to go through the steps of selling a car by proxy.
Get to know the procedures of selling a car dealership
In the first step of the process of selling a car by proxy, the buyer and the seller go to the notary office to draw up the contract and present the documents of the car sales proxy so that the contract is drawn up based on it.
If the transfer of the car is done in principle, the affidavit is drawn up along with the contract of purchase and sale of the car and about 80-90% of the price of the car is paid to the seller. The rest of the amount is usually paid when the license plate is changed or at a time agreed upon by the parties.
After setting up the power of attorney, taking into account the legal points of the previous sections, the buyer must go to the license plate replacement centers within the specified time frame and proceed to remove the license plate and install a new license plate. Some time later, the green leaf and car card will be sent to the buyer’s name and address.
How much is the cost of selling a car and who is responsible for it?
In 1402 and based on the changes in the royalty rate of notary public offices, the cost of a car sales attorney is 150 thousand Tomans. Of course, the cost of setting up this power of attorney for all stages of car transfer is higher than this amount, and such a cost is charged only for setting up the power of attorney for changing license plates.
Also, depending on the type of car, this amount is different. Just as the cost of transferring Sand Benz and Pride is significantly different, the cost of legal representation related to the purchase and sale of these two cars is also different from each other.
Normally and in fact, the custom of buying and selling cars in most regions of the country is the responsibility of the buyer to transfer the document, change the license plate, and other such issues, and the costs such as the car transfer tax, dispute and municipal fees with the seller.
The best way to avoid the hassles of buying and selling cars
The best way to avoid the hassles of buying and selling a car dealership is to avoid buying and selling cars in this way as much as possible and to be personally present in all the steps; Because, as you read in this article, even limiting your power of attorney and the duration of the power of attorney cannot completely solve these problems.