Introducing the use of different Linux distributions
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Linux is the most well-known open source operating system, which is superior to other operating systems in terms of security, flexibility and scalability. In order to know which version of Linux is better, we must first familiarize ourselves with the versions of Linux and then choose the best Linux operating system from among the different distributions.
In the following, we are going to introduce the use of different Linux distributions and introduce you to the most famous distributions.
History of Linux
Linux is not known as an independent and complete operating system package; Rather, Linux is a Kernel or the core of the operating system. Linus Torvalds, who is a software engineer, managed to build a consistent kernel in 1991 and named it Linux.
In general, the Open Source nature of Linux has made various distributions such as Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS
And… come into being. Some software of this operating system is under GNU license.
Note that each of these distributions are developed by different companies.
Different Linux distributions
In general, operating systems based on Kernel are called Linux distributions. Every Linux user obtains and uses Linux distributions from different sources. Some Linux distributions are only suitable for users who want to try Linux alongside their operating system. That means Linux is not their main operating system. In the following, we intend to introduce Linux distributions and their differences.
The difference between different types of Linux distributions
A Linux distribution is an operating system that consists of several programs. Each of these Linux distributions has its own features and uses. For example, the MINT distribution supports coded software, and this makes the user have a better user experience when using it.
Desktop environment
Desktop environment and user environment is one of the parts where you can see the differences of different Linux distributions. For example, the Ubuntu distribution offers different desktop environments depending on the flavor you choose. These desktop environments include Ubuntu Budgie, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, etc.
Package Manager
Another thing that different Linux distributions differ in is the package manager. All these distributions use a special package manager to install software in Linux distributions. For example, DPKG software is used in Ubuntu and MINT distributions, and the CentOS package manager is called RPM.
Open Source policies
Each company developing Linux distributions has its own policy for its projects to be open source; This issue is of great importance for users for whom the Open Source policies of the distribution are important.
For example, in the Fedora distribution, according to the open source policies that Fedora has considered for its projects, the user does not have the permission and the right to install proprietary software. While a distribution like Ubuntu allows users to install the software they need when needed. NVIDIA and also AMD graphics drivers are examples of these.
Targets of different Linux distributions
The goals of different Linux distributions are one of the main factors that differentiate Linux distributions. For example, the main purpose of the Linux MINT distribution is to enable new and beginner users of Windows and macOS who are looking for a starting point to use Linux, and the main purpose of the Debian distribution is to be a stable distribution; For this reason, this distribution uses older software.
These cases and differences are also true for other Linux distributions, including gaming distributions such as Steam OS and…
Introducing different Linux distributions and their use
In the following, we will introduce different distributions of the Linux operating system along with their uses.
CentOS
CentOS stands for Community Enterprise Operating System. The main kernel of this distribution is taken from the RHEL operating system, Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
CentOS is in the category of free Linux distributions and you don’t need to pay to get support from its communities.
Oracle Linux
The Oracle Linux distribution is under the GNU license and another RHEL-based distribution. You can download this distribution for free; The installation process of Oracle Linux does not require payment.
Ubuntu
One of the most famous different Linux distributions is Ubuntu. In this distribution, you can have all the software and programs you need.
The Ubuntu operating system is based on Debian, but it has its own repositories and does not use Debian repositories. Note that the repositories between Linux distributions belong to the Ubuntu operating system. In general, this operating system is updated and a new version is released every 6 months.
openSUSE
Another different Linux distribution based on the Linux kernel is called openSUSE. Skilled programmers from Germany have designed and produced this distribution. This distribution supports various desktop environments and you will find it easy to use.
This distribution is one of the most complete Linux distributions, and the goal of Novell, which supports it, is the same; The designers of this distribution designed openSUSE with the goal of creating a general purpose operating system. This project is licensed under GNU / GPL.
Fedora
One of the most powerful Linux distributions is called Fedora, which is based on the Red Hat distribution and is considered a very useful distribution for developers and programmers.
Fedora’s simple user interface makes it easy for all users to install and use it. Gnome 3 is the user interface that Fedora uses by default.
Some different Linux distributions do not have permanent support. Fedora is also among the distributions that none of its versions are supported for a long time.
Debian
Debian is another Linux distribution that is usually used for beginner users. In fact, the best choice and option for new and beginner users is to use the same Debian operating system.
Some users currently consider Debian as the best Linux distribution, and many other distributions such as Ubuntu, Stream OS, etc. also use Debian as the basis of their software.
Debian is one of the operating systems made up of free open source software that has been operating since 1993.
Red Hat
Red Hat is one of the most famous Linux distributions, which was available for free for 10 years from 1994 until 2004; In 2004, Red Hat released two different distributions of Linux called RHEL (red hat paid versions) and Fedora.
You have to pay the subscription fee to use the RHEL version, but you don’t need to pay to use Fedora; This is the reason why since 2004 there is no Red Hat Linux distribution and that distribution is known as Red Hat Enterprise.
Conclusion
Each of the Linux distributions was created with a specific purpose and a specific target market. In this article, we introduced different Linux distributions and introduced the most famous and popular Linux distributions; You can use these Linux distributions according to your needs and conditions Buying a Linux virtual server High quality and reasonable price, visit Abar Arvan website.