InternationalInternational Economics

Presence of the causes of the current situation in Zayandehrood revitalization meetings with inefficient proposals


According to the economic correspondent of Fars News Agency, one of the main ‌Most The reasons for the escalation of the water crisis in recent years have been the irresponsible entry of the authorities and the use of wrong strategies. Most of the ethnic gaps formed around the country’s watersheds are the result of the irresponsible entry of the country’s authorities, who once called water the right of a province during election trips to one province and their water rights the next day during a trip to another province.

In addition, the crisis of the current situation, the use of inefficient and ineffective solutions has led to the movement of the country’s water crisis in recent years instead of improving the situation towards the situation Unexpected Move.

The volume of wrong decisions of the past years is so great that the current water crisis of the country, as well as the news published about the proposed solutions for it, has once again intensified the concerns of the people and experts in order to solve the problems.

Although the amount of documents released from the meetings on the water issue in recent days is not even the size of a finger, but the news broadcast from the Center for Strategic Studies as one of the bodies responsible for resolving the water issue, which is the responsibility of the President, concerns It has intensified the Zayandehrud catchment area due to the aggravation.

* The founders of the current situation in the meetings provide solutions

According to a well-informed official present at the recent meetings of the Presidential Center for Strategic Studies on the issue of water, a significant part of the people present at this meeting are officials who have previously been in charge of the country’s water and for a long time They do not pass. At first glance, the presence of these people may seem logical for the issue of transfer of experience, but the issue becomes a critical place where these people provide a solution to solve the country’s water problem.

In other words, a significant part of the current water problems of the country is now the result of the actions and strategies of past officials, which are now in excellentMost Decision-making meetings still insist on their experienced solutions.

* Identifying unauthorized seizures is a complex legal issue

For example, according to one of the participants in the meeting, cutting off unauthorized water rights in one of the country’s critical catchments has been identified as one of the main solutions in the Center for Strategic Studies. However, according to the documents of Iran Water Resources Management Company and past efforts related to the issue of unauthorized water rights, even the identification of these unauthorized water rights from an authorized water rights is a very complex legal issue that has many social dimensions.

In this regard, regardless of the legal allocations, according to the law of equitable distribution of water in the country, the existing water rights in the country are also accepted as a normal and informal document of water distribution.

According to Article 3 of the Water Law approved in July 1347, water is the right to consume water that has been determined in favor of the owner in the offices of the collection or ownership documents or court orders or other legal documents before the adoption of this law.

The mentioned law has been similarly re-emphasized in Note 1 of Article 18 of the Law on Fair Distribution of Water approved in March 1982.

Accordingly, as long as the collection of all official and unofficial documents on water rights as well as the exact assignment of their text is not on the agenda, even the issue of identifying unauthorized withdrawals from surface waters of the catchment is an unresolved issue.

* Unauthorized harvesting has wide social dimensions

Assuming the identification of hiccups, as well as the identification of unauthorized perceptions, the abrupt and abrupt termination of these perceptions has a wide social dimension. In this regard, the delay of the Ministry of Energy and the authorities in recent years regarding the issue of illegal withdrawals has caused farms and Gardens Feed on illicit water to grow significantly. For example, apple trees located in one of the country’s catchments, which may use illegal waterfalls, are 10 to 15-year-old trees. Naturally, the farmer’s attitude when the water of a 1-year-old tree is cut off is very different from when the water of a 15-year-old tree is cut off, and this can seriously endanger social capital in different parts of the country.

Despite the above-mentioned conditions, when the cessation of unauthorized withdrawals without examining the aspects of identification and its social dimensions is presented as a solution at the Center for Strategic Studies of the President, people naturally become more concerned about the contents of these meetings and those present. to the فرابحران Is prepared.

* Transfer of water from the sea takes between 7 to 10 years

In addition to the meetings of the Presidential Center for Strategic Studies, meetings centered on the center of the country are being held under the chairmanship of the first vice president.

In this regard, in one of the few documents published from these meetings by the Minister of Energy under the title of strike plan, water transfer to solve the problem of industrial water was proposed as one of the solutions. However, regardless of all the economic aspects and efficiency of the method of transferring water from the sea, the use of this method requires a long time due to the significant volume of construction work and legal obstacles, including land acquisition. In other words, the project of transferring water to the central plateau of the country in the best case can last between 7 to 10 years. In this regard, use this method in the short term and As Impact can not solve the water problem of the region and can not have an effect on resolving the crisis.

In addition, major offshore water projects, due to their heavy billion-dollar budget line, ذیBenefits The presence of this has the power ذیBenefits Crisis meetings are another concern that has intensified in recent days.

Earlier, Fars News Agency reported a report entitled “Inefficiency of offshore water transfer projects according to statistics / 16 transit ports will be created at the expense of a water transfer project” referring to the inefficiencies of the offshore water transfer project.

Given the details, it seems that the closed meetings held to resolve the water crisis in the country at best do not affect the dimensions of the crisis and can even intensify it. In this regard, publishing the content of these meetings and providing a critical space by all experts in the country can provide the conditions to prevent the change of the country’s water policy.

Earlier, the audience of “Fars Man” system registered a subject entitled “Trying to revive Zayandehrud through proper water management” and demanded a detailed study of the dimensions of the water crisis in the country.

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