US oil rigs rise / violate international commitment ‌ reduce fossil fuels

According to an IRNA report from Reuters on Saturday; Baker Hughes Energy Services announced that the total number of US oil and gas rigs in the week ending November 19 reached 563, the highest level since April 2020.
The number of US oil rigs increased sevenfold to 461 last week, the highest level since April 2020, but the number of gas rigs has remained stable at 102 despite the jump in oil prices.
Baker Hughes Energy Services has said rising oil prices have prompted some drilling companies to resume oil and gas well operations.

US crude fell nearly $ 76 a barrel on Friday as it hit a record high since October 2014 as Europe slowed due to a re-emergence of the Covid-19. With crude oil remaining at around $ 57 a barrel this year (2021), some energy companies have announced plans to invest in reducing drilling costs and completing operations in 2019 and 2020. Increase their prices in 2021 and 2022.

Surprisingly, the rise in the price of natural gas beyond the price of crude oil by 96% this year has not forced drilling companies to try to increase production.
The United Nations Climate Conference (Cup 26) was held in Glasgow, Scotland, while economic powers including the United States failed to reach an agreement earlier in the G20 summit, despite producing 80% of the world’s pollutants; This issue, along with the evasion of the biggest polluters, has worried the world about the consequences of continuing this trend.

Regarding the role of the United States in this climate conference, President Joe Biden, by accepting a series of commitments, said that “the United States will reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.” Enumerating the catastrophic consequences of climate change such as rising floods, droughts and forest and rangeland fires, he stressed that reducing emissions and turning to renewable energy could be an exceptional opportunity to revive the world economy.
The United States has resumed its efforts to save the earth, and its president in the Scottish capital has emphasized the importance of climate change, which in recent years has seen the United States withdraw from dozens of treaties and influential international organizations, including the Paris Agreement; An agreement to which nearly 200 countries are members, but Donald Trump, while mocking climate change, ordered the United States to withdraw from this important international treaty.

The United Nations 2020 report shows that with the current commitment of governments to greenhouse gas emissions, the average global temperature will rise by nearly 3 degrees by the end of this century. This amount of global warming leads to irreparable catastrophes. UN experts have previously warned in a report on the devastating effects of climate change that global warming of more than 1.5 degrees Celsius will have irreversible effects on human and environmental systems, and drought, famine and species extinction will be just some of the consequences. .

Scotland hosted the 26th United Nations Climate Summit (COP26) from 10 November to 21 November. The meeting opened a day after the G20 countries, the world’s largest economies, failed to commit to the goal of halting carbon dioxide emissions into the Earth’s atmosphere by 2050. However, reducing greenhouse gas emissions to zero by this year is essential to prevent global warming.

The G20 leaders, who make up 80 percent of the world’s pollutants, said in a final statement that they would work to reduce emissions to zero by the middle of this century, without making any specific commitments. Although the meeting was not a success, some hope that new agreements will be reached at the Glasgow Conference, which is attended by thousands of leaders and representatives from 200 countries; Agreements that will at least reduce the catastrophes that will befall the earth in the coming decades.

On the first day of the Glasgow conference, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned world leaders: “It is enough to be cruel to the world’s biodiversity. It is enough to kill yourself with another carbon. It is enough to behave like a toilet with another nature. سوزاندن‌ها; Excavations; And the deeper the extraction is enough. “We are digging our own graves.”