Warning; Irregular heartbeat is dangerous at this time!

According to the online economy report, quoted by Health News, cardiac arrhythmia occurs when the heart beats too fast, too slow, or with an irregular rhythm. The electrical impulse that initiates each heartbeat comes from the sinoatrial node. Sometimes this node is called the natural pacemaker of the heart.

When this beat is disrupted or has an error, it can cause an arrhythmia, which affects how the heart pumps blood around the body.
Many people with cardiac arrhythmia experience the following symptoms:

. Feeling of heaviness or shaking in the chest (palpitations)
. Lightheadedness or fainting
. Shortness of breath

But some people with heart arrhythmias have few or no symptoms, and their arrhythmias are discovered by chance during tests for other complications.

We all have the experience that sometimes our heart beats a little faster. These occasional palpitations are usually not worrisome and usually last only a few seconds at most. The reason for this heart palpitation could be something as simple as drinking too much coffee or stress and anxiety, or it has no behavioral justification at all, it just happened.

What is the cause of arrhythmia?

In some cases, a person is born with a heart defect that may manifest as an arrhythmia. People of any age can have arrhythmia, from children and teenagers to 100-year-olds. Risk factors or risk factors for arrhythmia depend on the type of arrhythmia, but can include increasing age, having high blood pressure, being overweight, smoking, drinking alcohol, having complications and other diseases that weaken the heart, or a history of arrhythmia in the family.

When does an arrhythmia require medical attention?

There are different types of arrhythmia; But not all of them need medical attention. Due to the need for treatment, arrhythmia can be divided into three categories:

1. Arrhythmias that are usually not dangerous

Your heart beats a little faster. We all have the experience that sometimes our heart beats a little faster. These occasional palpitations are usually not worrisome and usually last only a few seconds at most. The reason for this palpitation is something as simple as drinking too much coffee or stress and anxiety, or it has no justification at all, it just happened!
But the following symptoms indicate the need for medical examination:

. Palpitations or other arrhythmia symptoms that occur frequently or last longer than a few seconds.
. Any symptom of an arrhythmia in a person with a known heart problem.
The result is: If you have any type of heart palpitations that worries you, consult your doctor. It is possible that your heartbeat is normal and you will be relieved to know this.

2. Arrhythmias to be controlled

Some arrhythmias require careful monitoring. People who have this type of arrhythmia should visit a specialist doctor regularly for a checkup. Because their condition needs treatment.
premature ventricular contractions (PVCs)

Premature ventricular contraction is caused by aberrant beats that originate from the ventricle instead of the sinoatrial node. This premature ventricular contraction causes an imbalance and coordination that interferes with the normal functioning of the heart. In most cases, the cause of this arrhythmia is unknown. If these contractions are high, they can cause symptoms and even cause permanent damage to the heart; Therefore, this type of arrhythmia should not be ignored.
Tachycardia

Tachycardia is when your heart beats too fast. Heart rate can vary depending on age and overall health. A heart rate of 100 beats per minute is usually considered tachycardia; But in fact, an increase in your normal heart rate, especially if accompanied by symptoms, can be a sign of an arrhythmia. Common types of tachycardia include:

. Sinus tachycardia: Sinus tachycardia is generally caused by stress, anxiety, fever or intense exercise. This happens when the sinoatrial node sends electrical signals too quickly, which is a completely normal behavior and is not an arrhythmia.

. Supraventricular Tachycardia: This happens when the supraventricular electrical system behaves incorrectly. This arrhythmia can happen to anyone; But its risk factors depend on the type of tachycardia. Generally, the symptoms of this arrhythmia are uncomfortable and disruptive, but this arrhythmia is usually not dangerous.
. Bradycardia

In this type of arrhythmia, the heart beats very slowly. It is strange that a series of bradycardia patients are young people who are physically healthy and their resting heart rate is relatively low, and in these cases, this is a sign of a healthy heart. Your actual heart rate is far less important than how you feel when your heart rate is low. That is, the number of heartbeats cannot be a cause for concern.

Sometimes these arrhythmias do not need treatment, but it is always better to be evaluated. The job of a cardiologist is not just to prescribe medicine or heart surgery, and it is not just to give bad news to the patient. Rather, sometimes after collecting the necessary information, it can make you feel at ease that there is no particular problem. Maybe you don’t need treatment; But if you need it, there are treatments that can improve your symptoms and improve your quality of life.

Simple massage techniques on the neck or breathing maneuvers that the doctor teaches you can sometimes be effective in controlling arrhythmia, especially supraventricular tachycardia. Lifestyle changes, such as losing weight, treating sleep disorders, and quitting smoking and alcohol are almost all effective in controlling arrhythmias.

Treatments beyond this depend on the type and severity of the arrhythmia, but they can include drug therapy, minimally invasive methods in which radio frequency energy is used, a defibrillator, which is a type of emergency treatment to save a person’s life from fatal arrhythmias, and if needed, pacemakers to correct the heartbeat. Include the heart caused by bradycardia.

3. Arrhythmias that need to be treated more quickly
Atrial fibrillation or AFib

People with atrial fibrillation have irregular heartbeats that affect the way the heart pumps blood. This problem is more common in men, elderly people and those who have other heart complications, which if left untreated, becomes a disease that becomes more and more difficult to treat and increases the risk of stroke.

How to treat the patient depends on his specific condition. The best treatment depends on several factors. Beta blockers and antiarrhythmic drugs may be prescribed for some patients. Others may require cardiac ablation. Many patients with atrial fibrillation need blood thinners or implants, a device to lower their risk of stroke.
Ventricular tachycardia

This arrhythmia is a rapid arrhythmia of the lower ventricles of the heart that can be very minor and resolve on its own, but if it persists, it is serious and can cause cardiac arrest. Heart diseases such as heart failure, a history of heart attack and some cardiomyopathies (which reflect a defect in the heart muscle and function) are risk factors for this complication. Treatment of ventricular tachycardia is often multifaceted: implantation of a cardioverter defibrillator and sometimes medication or ablation to prevent recurrence of this type of arrhythmia.
Ventricular fibrillation

This is another type of serious arrhythmia that can lead to cardiac arrest and sudden death. In the treatment of this arrhythmia, a shock is used to correct the arrhythmia and the patient’s life, and sometimes medication is also necessary. The most common scenario is related to patients who have heart failure. If you have a history of heart attack, heart failure, or cardiac sarcoidosis, it’s worth discussing an implantable cardiac defibrillator with your healthcare team.

Check your heart health

Arrhythmias can affect your quality of life and are sometimes a sign of another heart problem. That is why it is necessary to pay attention to the feeling you have from your heart every day. If you can detect changes early, you can better prevent future problems.