What are the most common skin diseases?

Skin diseases are completely different from each other in terms of severity and symptoms. They can be temporary or permanent, painful or painless. Some skin diseases can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Here we introduce the most common skin diseases.

What is meant by skin diseases?

The skin is the largest organ of the body that performs various functions. Like:

• It helps maintain body fluids and prevents dehydration.
• It helps a person to feel changes such as changes in temperature or pain.
• Removes infection-causing agents such as viruses and bacteria.
• It helps stabilize body temperature.
• It is effective in the synthesis of vitamin D when exposed to sunlight.

Skin conditions include all conditions that block, irritate or inflame your skin. Most skin diseases cause rashes or other changes on the skin surface.

The most common skin diseases

Skin diseases that are more common than others are as follows:

Pimples or acne

• Acne is usually located on the face, neck, shoulders, chest and upper back. Skin pimples can be red, blackheads, whiteheads, cysts, nodules, etc.
• If you do not treat the acne, it may remain on the skin or the skin color may become darker.

To treat acne, you can buy anti-acne cream from the pharmacy.

Blister

Blisters are one of the skin problems or diseases that appear as watery swellings filled with liquid on the skin. Blisters can be smaller than 1 cm or larger than 1 cm. Any part of the body can get blisters.

Herpes

Herpes causes blisters and redness and looks painful. This complication occurs around the lips and mouth. The area affected by cold sores will tingle before it becomes symptomatic. At the same time as herpes, a person may have other symptoms such as cold symptoms such as fever and body aches.

Actinic keratosis

It is one of the skin diseases in which thick skin spots are seen in the form of scales. These spots are usually about 2 cm in size. Actinic keratosis usually appears in parts of the body that are exposed to sunlight, such as hands, face, head and neck. These skin spots are often pink in color but have a brown, tan or gray base.

urticaria

Another skin disease is urticaria, which causes itching and prominent rashes and occurs after exposure to an allergen. In light skin, hives are usually red, but in dark skin, hives appear more prominent and darker.

Spatula

Another skin disease is called scabies, which causes a painful and irritated red lump under the skin. Scabies may be accompanied by fever, body aches and fatigue. It can also cause flaking of the skin.

rosacea

This chronic skin disease sometimes recurs and sometimes goes away. Spicy foods, alcoholic beverages, sunlight, stress, and the intestinal bacteria Helicobacter pylori may play a role in the recurrence of rosacea. Common symptoms of rosacea include facial flushing, red bumps, dry and sensitive skin.

Allergy to latex

Allergy to latex is one of the skin diseases that requires an emergency and a quick visit to the doctor. This disease causes a rash that may appear within minutes to hours of exposure to latex. Latex particles in the air may cause coughing, runny nose, sneezing and itchy and watery eyes. Severe allergy to latex can cause breathing problems.

eczema

Eczema is characterized by yellow or white scaly patches. Affected areas may become very itchy. In fair skin, eczema can cause a red rash. These rashes may be darker in darker skin. Hair loss may also be observed in the relevant area.

Psoriasis

This disease causes scaly and silver spots. People with darker skin may experience dark brown spots. The spots are often located on the scalp, elbows, knees, and back and can be itchy or non-itchy.

measles

Measles symptoms can include fever, sore throat, red or watery eyes, loss of appetite, cough, and runny nose. Measles also causes a red rash on the skin that spreads from the face to the lower body 3 to 5 days after the first symptoms appear. Measles spots are red and tiny and may even be seen inside the mouth.

Basal cell cancer

This disease is usually characterized by raised, hard, and pale areas that may resemble a scar. Basal cell carcinoma causes dome-like areas that are pink, red, or shiny and may have a sunken center. Symptoms of this disease may eventually lead to bleeding.

Lupus

Lupus is one of the most common skin diseases. Fatigue, headache, fever and joint pain can be symptoms of this disease. As a result of this disease, a skin rash may develop that is painful or painless. Skin problems due to this disease are more common on shoulders, forearms, neck and upper body. Symptoms will worsen with exposure to sunlight. There are different types of lupus.

Squamous cell carcinoma

Another skin disease is squamous cell carcinoma. This condition often occurs in areas of the skin that are exposed to the sun’s ultraviolet rays. Like the face, ears and back of the hands. Squamous cell carcinoma may be characterized by a red skin patch that looks raised. These spots may lead to bleeding. However, they often do not improve or get better and recur.

Melanoma from other skin diseases

The most common type of skin cancer is melanoma, which is more common in fair-skinned people. Melanoma can appear anywhere on the body as a blank, with irregular edges, asymmetrical shapes, and multiple colors.

Contact dermatitis

A few hours to a few days after contact with an allergen, a person may develop contact dermatitis. Contact dermatitis causes a rash with visible borders. This skin problem occurs where the irritating substance has been touched. In this case, the skin may be itchy or scaly. Blisters may also develop that have secretions.

vitiligo

Vitiligo is characterized by loss of pigment in the skin. This disease is caused by autoimmune destruction of the cells that color the skin. Vitiligo has different types and is more noticeable in people with darker skin.

Melasma

Melasma is another skin disease that causes dark spots on the face and rarely on the neck, chest and arms. This disease is more common in pregnant women, people who have darker skin or are more exposed to sunlight. Melasma may be permanent or disappear over time.

wart

Warts are caused by different types of viruses called human papillomavirus (HPV). Warts may be seen on the skin or peripheral membranes and be single or grouped. Warts are contagious and easily spread from person to person.

Other skin disease

The most common skin diseases are as follows:

• Chicken pox (skin symptoms)
• Seborrheic eczema
• Keratosis pilaris
• Dermatophytosis
• jaundice

What are permanent skin diseases?

Examples of chronic skin diseases include:

• rosacea
• Psoriasis
• vitiligo

Some skin diseases may appear from birth, but others develop over the following years. These 3 skin diseases that we have mentioned do not have definitive treatment.

Factors that increase the risk of skin diseases

Some health conditions increase the risk of skin diseases. Like:

• Diabetes: People with diabetes may have trouble healing wounds, especially on their feet.
• Inflammatory bowel disease: Some IBD medications can lead to skin problems such as vitiligo or eczema.
• Lupus: This chronic disease can lead to inflammation and skin problems such as rashes, sores, or scaly patches.

Skin changes can also be the result of pregnancy, stress or hormonal changes. For example, melasma is a common skin disease that affects most pregnant women.

Conditions such as alopecia areata, acne, Raynaud’s syndrome or rosacea may worsen when you are stressed.

What are rare skin diseases?

We mentioned the most common skin diseases. It is not bad to talk a little about the rarest skin diseases. These diseases include:

• Actinic keratosis (itchy rash when exposed to sunlight)
• Argyria disease: Change in skin color due to accumulation of silver in the body
• Hyperhidrosis (associated with abnormal sweating)
• Epidermolysis bullosa (connective tissue disorder)
• Ichthyosis
• Laminar ichthyosis
• Necrobiosis lipoidica

We hope that we have been able to provide you with useful information with this article. We at Positive Green will welcome all your criticisms and suggestions.