What is a genital wart and how is it treated?

Genital warts is a common disease that unfortunately is spreading day by day in the world and many women and men may be suffering from it without even knowing it. What is a genital wart? What are the symptoms? How is genital warts treated and how can we prevent genital warts? Just take a few minutes to read this article and then you will know the answer to all these questions.
In this video, see the recommendations of Dr. Saeeda Esadi (gynecologist) regarding genital warts:
What is a genital wart?
Before answering this question, it is better to know what wart is. A wart is actually a benign tumor that appears on the outer layer of the skin, and the cause of its creation is a type of virus known as human papilloma virus or HPV. Genital warts are a type of sexual disease that occurs either as a result of sexual intercourse or through devices infected with the HPV virus, and a person infected with this virus will definitely transmit it to his sexual partner. Genital warts can occur in both men and women.
Symptoms of genital warts:
In many cases, genital warts are without any kind of symptoms and signs, and in some cases, they are associated with very mild symptoms such as pain, itching, burning and mild bleeding. If no measures are taken to improve and the affected person does not notice it at all, the warts may appear after some time and be clearly visible to the eye. Symptoms of genital warts may be accompanied by a little pain or burning and itching.
Treatment of genital warts
In order to improve, you can get help from the following solutions:
Drug treatments
Various types of gels, ointments and creams are available in the market that help to heal genital warts. Depending on which part of the genital organ the wart is located in, the medicine prescribed to you may be different, for example, some gels cannot be used for the opening of the vagina. Imiquimod ointment, podophyllin and podofilox, trichloroacetic acid and syncatechins ointment are among the medical treatments for genital warts.
Podophyllin topical solution
Podophyllum is a plant that has many medicinal uses. This plant can be used as a suspension and topical ointment to improve genital warts. This medicine should be left on the skin for 1 to 6 hours to show its effects in the desired way.
Imiquimod cream
This cream is used to remove genital warts. This cream may interact with some medications or show side effects or allergic reactions in some people; Therefore, it should not be used without a doctor’s prescription.
cryotherapy (cold therapy)
In this method, the doctor uses cold therapy and freezing to destroy genital warts. Cryotherapy (cryosurgery) is done using liquid nitrogen. The duration of nitrogen application completely depends on the size of the warts. During this procedure, the patient may have mild or moderate burning symptoms.
Treatment of genital warts with laser therapy
Many experts consider the use of CO2 laser to be the best way to treat genital warts. Using laser can be more effective than cryotherapy. In this method, the laser penetrates deep into the lesions related to HPV and destroys it.
surgery
In order to improve genital warts, especially if they are large, other methods should be used because they usually do not respond to drug treatments. Freezing, electrocautery method (using electric current to burn the wart), surgery with local anesthesia and laser treatment are non-drug methods to remove genital warts.
During pregnancy, if you suffer from genital warts, the warts that the child may come into contact with during childbirth must be surgically removed.
How to prevent genital warts?
Pay attention to the following points:
- Research about the genital warts vaccine or Gardasil ampoule and if possible, both you and your wife should use this vaccine with the doctor’s advice. The best time to inject Gardasil vaccine is before the first sexual activity and at a young age. Note that after contracting this disease, the injection of the vaccine will no longer have any effect. This vaccine should be injected in 3 times.
- Always use a condom during sex.
- If you suspect that you have genital warts, avoid sex even with a condom and think about treatment as soon as possible.
- Smoking increases the risk of developing genital warts and also increases the risk of recurrence.
- Visit a specialist doctor at least twice a year to examine your body for genital warts and if you are infected, start the treatment as soon as possible.
- The probability of HPV transmission through sitting on the toilet is very low, but be sure to use a toilet cover or paper towel on it every time before sitting on the toilet.
- Without having sex and through contact with skin infected with HPV virus, there is a possibility of transmission of this disease, so be careful in this case as well.
Are genital warts more dangerous in women than in men?
There are more than 100 different types of HPV, each of which causes its own problems. According to research, women are more likely to be infected with HPV than men, and if genital warts are left behind and not healed, this disease can have dire consequences. The risk of genital warts in women is seen more than in men because this disease in women may lead to cervical cancer and increase the problems several times.
Is genital warts the same as genital herpes?
No; Although genital herpes is also a type of viral infection, its cause is completely different from genital warts. Genital herpes in women begins with the appearance of lesions in the vagina and cervix and may also spread around the anus and legs. In men, genital herpes occurs in the pubic region and may reach around the anus as well. It is sometimes difficult to distinguish between genital warts and genital herpes, and this diagnosis should only be left to an experienced doctor to make it correctly.
HPV home treatment
As we mentioned before, there are different types of warts and you should never use the same treatment for your hand wart as for genital warts because hand warts are caused by another type of HPV virus. So act cautiously and know that using the wrong solutions will sometimes cause irreparable consequences. If you intend to use home remedies to cure genital warts, we recommend that you consult your doctor before taking any action.
Treatment of genital warts with tea tree oil
Tea tree oil is very useful against fungus and head lice. This substance can even be effective in removing genital warts. To use this oil, you should mix one drop of it with two drops of carrier oil (such as coconut oil) and apply it directly on the wart-related lesions. Tea tree oil changes and shrinks the size of genital warts. To get results from this oil, it should be used repeatedly for several weeks.
The effect of green tea on improving HPV
Research has shown that green tea is effective in removing genital warts. You may also be able to find the green tea compound in an ointment called syncatechin. You can also buy green tea extract and mix it with 1 or 2 drops of coconut oil and use it.
Garlic to treat genital warts
Evidence shows that the use of garlic extract on warts can be effective in removing them. You can apply garlic extract directly on the warts or use it in combination with an oil.
Apple cider vinegar for HPV treatment
One of the home remedies for HPV can be the use of apple cider vinegar. Apple cider vinegar has acidic properties and is effective in killing viruses. To use apple cider vinegar, dip a cotton ball in this material and apply it on the warts. This should be done continuously for at least a few weeks.
The role of folate and vitamin B12 in genital warts
Some studies have shown that there is a direct relationship between folate and vitamin B12 deficiency and genital warts. Taking these vitamins in the form of food supplements or in food may help people with HPV to get rid of this disease sooner.
Introduction of medicine for the treatment of genital warts
You can get some genital wart treatment supplements by going to the pharmacy without a doctor’s prescription. Here we will mention some of the best ones that are effective in treating genital warts.
Shiitake Planta capsules
Three mushrooms named shiitake, ganoderma and maitake form the contents of this capsule. The most important use of shiitake planta capsules is to strengthen the immune system, but this product can also have a significant effect on improving genital warts. Strengthening the physical and sexual powers as well as reducing blood cholesterol are other benefits of taking this capsule. In order to improve HPV, shiitake planta pills should be used 2 times a day for 3 to 6 months. The use of shiitake capsules can also be effective in reducing the feeling of fatigue.
Powerfit Holistica capsule
This capsule also helps to strengthen the immune system, is effective in preventing the occurrence of warts and herpes, and helps to treat genital warts. Shiitake mushroom extract is the most effective compound in Powerfit capsules, which is invigorating and increases physical strength. By using this product, the possibility of getting chronic herpes and mouth sores will be minimized. In order to improve genital warts, the use of this capsule should be continued for 3 to 6 months until the treatment process is completed. Children can also use PowerFit to strengthen their immune system.
Immune Shi Take mushroom mod capsule
In order to strengthen the immune system, improve digestion and maintain the health of the liver, you can use Shi Take Mushroom Mod immune system boosting capsules. The unique ingredients in this capsule can be useful in the treatment of genital warts. The natural product of shiitake medicinal mushroom is the effective ingredient in this product. The use of this capsule can also be effective in the treatment of autoimmune diseases and help reduce cholesterol and increase energy levels. Adults should take 1 to 3 capsules daily on an empty stomach. You should not use this product only if you are allergic to mushrooms.
final word
Genital warts are caused by the HPV virus. Fortunately, there are different ways to treat this disease. If you see any suspicious signs indicating the presence of genital warts in your body, inform your doctor immediately and avoid sex with your partner until the treatment process is completed. Don’t let shame prevent you from going to the doctor and make the treatment more difficult. There are different ways to treat genital warts, such as cryotherapy or cold therapylaser, etc. The doctor must determine which method is more effective.
the doctor Saeeda Asadi (gynecology specialist, maternity and women’s beauty fellowship)
- Phone: 021-76700518/0903-1707457
- www.drasadi-clinic.com
- It has not reached the third floor of Tehran Pars Darokhaneh Mina alley, No. 114, Unit 10
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