What is the cause of brown spots on the face?

The appearance of a brown spot on your face affects the beauty of your face and may make you feel uncomfortable. Unfortunately, brown and dark spots increase with age. There are solutions that can be used to prevent the appearance of new spots and make the appearance of spots that are already on the face lighter. What causes a brown spot on the face and how can it be removed? Have you ever used an anti-blemish face cream?

Brown spot on the face

Brown spots are caused by excessive production of melanin in the skin. Melanin is the pigment that gives color to your skin, hair and eyes. Melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes. Contrary to popular belief, people with dark skin do not have more melanocytes. People with light and dark skin have the same number of melanocytes on their skin. The difference is in the pigment-containing organelles called melanosomes, which are more abundant in fair-skinned individuals.

UV rays accelerate the production of melanin and cause the spots to become deeper and larger. When enough melanin is concentrated in one area, a brown spot is formed.

What are the signs of brown spots on the face?

There are four main causes of brown spots on the face:

• Exposure to sunlight
• Hormonal changes
• Genetics
• Age

In many cases, brown spots are known as solar lentigines and are part of the skin’s natural aging process. Some people call these spots, age spots or liver spots. Usually, as the age increases, the number of these spots increases. Sunlight plays a major role in causing brown spots. If you have been in the sun for a long time without using sunscreen and have tanned yourself many times, you probably have many dark spots on your skin.

Another cause of brown spots on women’s skin is hormonal changes, especially during pregnancy. During pregnancy, acne on the skin may disappear and hair loss may decrease, but pregnancy spots may appear. These spots are mostly seen on the forehead and cheeks. These types of spots may also occur due to the use of birth control pills. During the menstrual period, changes in the level of estrogen and progesterone hormones may cause spots.

What can we do to prevent more brown spots?

The biggest factor that can cause dark spots on the skin is exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays. By observing the following points, you can easily prevent the increase of brown spots on your face and body:

• Daily use of sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher
• wearing sunglasses
• Wearing a wide-brimmed hat
• Reapply sunscreen every 2 hours (if you are still in the sun).

In addition, moisturize your skin well every day to keep your skin healthy. When buying a moisturizing cream, choose a cream that suits your skin type. You also need a suitable detergent. If your skin is sensitive, use mild cleansers to avoid skin irritation.

The fastest way to remove brown spots on the face

Treating a brown spot on the face is more difficult than preventing it and requires spending more money. Brown spots are not dangerous, but since they are unsightly, most people look for ways to cover them up. The following methods are suggested to you:

Using brightening or anti-stain creams

You can easily buy lightening creams without a doctor’s prescription from pharmacies, even online. These creams usually use kojic acid, vitamin C, azelaic acid, and glycolic acid, which are completely safe. Be careful when using creams containing hydroquinone because they may increase the risk of developing acronosis skin disease. This disease changes the color of the skin and is usually caused by excessive use of hydroquinone. It is possible that the skin will return to its previous state after stopping the use of hydroquinone, but there is also a possibility that this will not happen. Therefore, use strong anti-blemish creams under the supervision of a doctor.

Retinoids or vitamin A derivatives

Retinoids can also be used to have brighter skin and remove brown spots on the face. These compounds stimulate collagen production and gently exfoliate the skin by accelerating cell turnover. But sometimes they may cause skin irritation. Therefore, at first, use them only 2 to 3 times a week and then gradually increase the number of times. Along with products containing retinoid, you must also use moisturizer and sunscreen.

Cryotherapy to remove brown spots on the face

A dermatologist can use cryotherapy to treat dark spots on the skin. During the period when the doctor performs cryotherapy on your skin, if you do not take proper care of your skin, you may develop permanent white spots or even hyperpigmentation.

Laser for spot treatment

Determining which method is best for treating your facial spots should be done by a doctor. Laser therapy is also one of the solutions for treating dark spots on the face. If you are a person with dark skin, you may be at risk of permanent skin discoloration with laser treatment. Therefore, these methods must be performed with sufficient care and skill on the skin.

Chemical peeling and IPL treatment

The IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) machine can lighten the skin tone. IPL is a pulsed light device that emits a broad wavelength of energy that is absorbed by the pigment in the brown spot. TCL chemical peels and glycolic acid are also very effective in removing sun spots by exfoliating the skin.

Home treatment for brown spots on the face

If you are looking for home remedies to remove dark spots on the face, try the following methods:

Apple vinegar

Apple cider vinegar contains acetic acid and can lighten pigmentation. Mix equal amounts of apple cider vinegar and water. Then rub it on your skin and let it stay for 2-3. Wash your face with lukewarm water. Repeat this twice a day.

Aloe vera for spot treatment

Aloe vera contains a compound called aloin, which plays a role in reducing pigmentation and brightens the skin. Apply aloe vera on the blemished areas of your face before going to bed. The next morning, wash your face with lukewarm water. To achieve the desired result, you must repeat this action every day.

red onion

Red onion extract is also used in many lightening creams and is effective in healing scars. Apply dried red onion skin to your skin to help lighten it.

Green tea extract

Steep a green tea bag in boiling water for three to five minutes. Remove the tea bag from the water and let it cool. Then apply it to your blemishes. Repeat this process twice a day.

Lion

Milk and buttermilk are effective in changing skin color due to the presence of lactic acid. Soak a piece of cotton in milk and place it on the dark spots of the skin twice a day.

tomato paste

A 2011 study found that pure tomato paste is rich in Lycopene and protects the skin against short-term and long-term damage. Homemade tomato paste with olive oil can be applied to the spots on the face.

final word

To remove the brown spot on the face, you can use different solutions, almost all of which we have described for you. One of the best and simplest solutions is to use an anti-stain cream. You can get anti-spot cream in different types and reliable brands from the online pharmacy of Positive Green.