What is the real cause of hair loss? Along with the best treatment methods
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Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disorder. In this disorder, the hair falls out in a circle or like a coin, and areas of the scalp become empty. 147 million people worldwide suffer from alopecia areata. In this article, we will examine the cause and treatment of this type of hair loss.
The cause of hair loss
Hair loss It occurs when white blood cells attack the cells in the hair follicles, causing them to shrink and dramatically reduce hair production. It is not known exactly what causes the immune system to target hair follicles in this way.
But it seems that in Coin hair loss Genetics are involved. In fact, when one family member has alopecia areata, it seems more likely that other family members will also be affected. Out of every 5 people who suffer from alopecia areata, one of them has a family member who suffers from this disorder. Research shows that many people with a family history of alopecia areata have a personal or family history of other autoimmune disorders, such as atopy.
Is a coin drop due to stress?
Although many people think that stress is the cause of hair loss, there is little evidence to support this hypothesis. Severe cases of stress can potentially trigger this condition, but most recent research has focused more on the genetic factor in the cause of alopecia areata.
The role of race and ethnicity in alopecia areata
In the past, it was believed that alopecia areata occurs equally in all races, but new studies do not confirm this. For example, findings show that compared to white women, African Americans and Hispanic women are more likely to suffer from this disorder. Also, Asians have a lower risk of developing alopecia areata compared to whites.
Symptoms of hair loss
The most obvious symptom of alopecia areata is patchy hair loss. The pieces of hair that fall out are usually the size of a dime. Alopecia areata mostly affects the scalp, but it can be seen anywhere where hair grows, such as the beard or even eyelashes.
This type of hair loss can be sudden and occur over just a few days or weeks. Itching and burning may be felt in the relevant area before hair loss. In alopecia areata, hair follicles are not destroyed. This is why when the inflammation of the follicles subsides, the hair can grow back. People who experience patchy hair loss in just a few patches of their scalp often recover on their own without any treatment.
About 30 percent of people with alopecia areata find that their condition either progresses or becomes a continuous cycle of hair loss and regrowth. Alopecia areata can also affect fingernails and toenails. Sometimes the symptoms seen in the nails are the first signs that the disease is progressing. There are a number of small changes that can be seen in the nails:
- make a dent
- The appearance of white spots and lines on the nail
- Roughness of nails
- Loss of nail shine
- Thinning and brittle nails
Other symptoms that may be seen include:
- Hair like an exclamation mark: These hairs have a narrow base and look like an exclamation mark.
- Hair breaks before reaching the surface of the skin.
- White hairs may be seen in areas of the scalp that have experienced alopecia areata.
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The method of diagnosing hair loss
Doctors can usually easily diagnose alopecia areata by examining the symptoms. Hair in affected areas may need to be examined under a microscope. If, after the initial clinical examination, the doctor cannot be sure of his diagnosis, he can perform a skin biopsy. In some cases, a blood test should also be done. Diagnosing hair loss is usually simple and quick.
Coin hair loss treatment
Currently, there is no definitive treatment for alopecia areata. But some treatments are recommended by doctors that speed up hair regrowth. The most common form of acne treatment is corticosteroids, which are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that can suppress the immune system. Corticosteroids are often injected topically into the affected area. Ointments containing this substance can also be used.
Other drugs that can be prescribed for hair growth or to affect the immune system include minoxidil or anthralin. These treatments may help hair grow back, but they do not have a preventive effect. The following measures are recommended for people with alopecia areata to better protect the hair:
- Use sunscreen when exposed to sunlight
- Using sunglasses to protect eyebrows and eyelashes
- Using a hat or scarf to protect the hair from the sun and also keep the scalp warm
- Using ointment inside the nose to keep the membranes and ducts moist.
Alopecia areata is not contagious and is not transmitted from one person to another.
The name of the ampoule for coin hair loss
Diluted coronet ampoules are usually used to treat alopecia areata. Cortones that can be used include triamcinolone ampoules, hydrocortisone, triamcinolone acetonide, and hexastonide. Usually, 4 weeks after the coronet injection, hair regrowth is seen in the relevant area. It may be necessary to repeat intradermal corticosteroid injections every 4 to 6 weeks for the treatment to be successful. Injection of Cortonin to treat hair loss often has no complications.
Home remedies for hair loss
There are not many studies on home remedies for alopecia areata. Therefore, we cannot definitely introduce a specific method to you. Some people recommend using onion or garlic juice, cooled green tea, almond oil, rosemary oil, honey or coconut milk to treat hair loss naturally. It means that these materials should be applied to the desired area. There is no harm in rubbing these substances on the part of the skin that has suffered from coin shedding, but there has been no research on their effectiveness. Some people also use acupuncture to treat alopecia areata.
final word
In this article, we examined the cause, symptoms and treatment of hair loss. If you suffer from this disorder, you should see a doctor and take the necessary measures for treatment follicleHair grows again. Also, if you have any questions, you can post them in the comments section so that the active doctors at the Green Positive Online Pharmacy can answer you.
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