InternationalInternational Economics

The sale of crude oil is the biggest problem of Iran’s oil industry


According to Fars News Agency’s economics correspondent, a conference to commemorate the nationalization of the oil industry, organized by the Student Scientific Organization of Electrical Engineering, the Union of Electrical Engineering Student Scientific Associations, in the meeting hall of Dr. Turani Al-Zahra University, attended by representatives of student scientific organizations and speakers Presidential Economics, Iran Energy Association مدیران and managers of Masjed Soleiman Petrochemical Company, Nanotechnology Headquarters, equipment manufacturers and history department of Shahid Beheshti University, as well as virtual presence of students from all over the country.

* Crude oil sales are the biggest problem of Iran’s oil industry

Hojjatullah Hashem Beigi, Secretary of the Economic Commission of the Expediency Council Secretariat, initially stated: The purpose of the resistance economy was not to discuss austerity economics; Rather, the goal is to make the country’s economy resilient and safe from the shocks and blows of the enemies, so that we can move forward and continue well.

He said: “A good thing happened in the general policies of the Fifth Development Plan, which was the order of the Supreme Leader to create a national development fund and deposit 20% of the revenues from oil and gas exports and their products to this fund.” The same thing happened in the Sixth Development Plan, but unfortunately the governments somehow owed themselves to this fund and what was supposed to be added and deposited 2% to this 20% every year was not done well.

Hashem Beigi added: “In any case, looking at oil and gas in the general policies of the country has always been a view of generative capital, not as a source for the country’s current expenditures. Let’s eliminate that, unfortunately, the management complex of the country’s economy could not achieve this.

The Secretary of the Economic Commission of the Expediency Discernment Council Secretariat said: “Another important point in the policies of the Sixth Development Plan was to establish upstream and downstream petrochemical oil and gas industries, and this issue should be considered by you in the student scientific unions.” This is a must have In order your job There is no doubt that oil, gas and petrochemicals are important today. Most They are the economic advantage of Iran, which unfortunately, one of the biggest problems of this industry, which we have not been able to stop yet, is the issue of selling raw materials, and this has various reasons that should be considered.

He said: “Completing the value chain has also been in the Sixth Development Plan, which unfortunately has not been implemented well.” Finally, monthly meetings should be held with the country’s student scientific unions in order to get a correct and purposeful output from the relationship between industry and academia.

* There is no single consensus on changing energy patterns in the world

Alireza فریدونیان Vice President of Iran Scientific Association of Intelligent Energy Networks and faculty of Khajeh Nasir al-Din Tusi University of Technology continued: “Everyone thinks that the energy paradigm is changing in the world, but there is no consensus between the different paths of this paradigm change, especially given the events of the two Recent years.

“First, an overview of these events,” he said Have and First, the phenomenon of global warming and climate change, which was far from over 40 years ago, has been ridiculed and ridiculed. Took It has become a reality today and it is happening. The planet’s climate is changing, and the energy industry in general is playing a role from two perspectives.

فریدونیان “The primary role of the energy industry is to burn fossil fuels, which have added carbon dioxide to the Earth’s atmosphere and ultimately led to global warming,” he said. The second role is played by energy systems that heat up due to the high losses and low efficiency of the large amount of heat they produce. This is one aspect of changing the paradigm, which is a challenge.

Vice President of the Iranian Scientific Association of Intelligent Energy Networks added: “But along with the challenge, opportunities were formed.” One is the production of renewable electricity with much less pollution, which is a promising opportunity, and the second is human awareness that at various summits, most countries promised to greatly reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

He added: “Third is the opportunity for easy communication, which has been facilitated by telecommunication systems, and the connection between this opportunity and energy is that we can discuss the control and monitoring of systems that are necessary.” نطارت And consumption is optimal, which results in the Internet of Things and the Internet of Energy.

فریدونیان “These three opportunities led to a serious look at demand-side management in the energy systems development approach, which was purely more productive, which in general resulted in improved productivity,” he said. The reason for accepting this plan is as follows: one is the presence of gas, the other is the methods of renewable production, and the other is the tendency to produce renewable. Today, the goal is to generate most of the electricity needed by homes themselves.

Vice President of the Scientific Association of Intelligent Energy Networks of Iran added: “Ultimately, the result of this discussion is that we have reached two contradictory results.” One is to put aside oil, and the other is to be able to fill the country’s coffers with the help of oil sales before it becomes worthless and prices fall, so that we can at least be effective with the money from oil sales in the future of the world. So we did not get any single result. When we come to contradictory conclusions in the complex systems of the world, both conclusions are usually correct and must be mediated. in consideration Took.

* The capacity of scientific and student unions to move in the direction of the knowledge-based economy

Also continued by Dr. خدادادیان Author and researcher of Petroleum History, Dr. Bagheri, Secretary of Extension and Culture Department of Special Staff for Nanotechnology Development, Dr. Hashemi, Lecturer of History of Shahid Beheshti University and Dr. Sadegh Salehi, Head of Repairs and Maintenance of Saba Electricity and Energy Holding They mentioned its connection with the oil industry.

In the end, Ms. Roshanak Moradi, President of the Student Organization of Electrical Engineering and the host of the guests in this conference, while appreciating and thanking the presence of valuable guests who attended the conference, pointed out the importance of student scientific unions across the country. They will have a problem-oriented and scientific (knowledge-based) approach to the issues and problems of the country’s oil industry.

He further pointed out that in the true sense of the word, student scientific unions and organizations will be able to make a special contribution to the “true nationalization of the country’s oil industry”, if the Student Scientific Organization of Electrical Engineering is the first student scientific union in the country. It was established in 1998 and now holds the National Festival of Iranian Engineering Workshops in collaboration with more than twenty universities, the National Student Conference of Electrical Engineering of Iran, events Startup And it deals with problem-oriented entrepreneurship and competitions and events like this, and is building and developing its capacities for the presence and participation of students and capable scientific elites in various fields.

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