Europe and AmericaInternational

Washington’s breaches of history



According to IRNA on Tuesday, the American media considered the breach of promises as a diplomatic problem for the United States and added: in the future, other countries may not be willing to sign agreements with the United States because of not fulfilling its promises. The problem is not only the violation of the US promise in the administration of US President Donald Trump, which withdrew from the nuclear deal with Iran, but also the administration of the current US President Joe Biden, who refused to return to this agreement, confirmed this US breach.

This media wrote: Only ایران It is not that it has expressed its reluctance to reach an agreement with the United States and is seeking assurances from the United States that, if renegotiated, the United States can guarantee that it will commit to a binding agreement.

On December 21, 2021, Russian President Vladimir Putin said: “We know that any legal guarantee can not be fully valid because the United States can easily withdraw from any international treaty that is no longer attractive to it.”

Iran and Russia have both experienced breaches of US promises. Recently, Trump betrayed Iran and the other parties to the agreement by withdrawing from the Comprehensive Joint Action Plan (CJAP), and this was not the first time that the United States had violated its obligations to Iran. Violations of the US treaty against Iran have also occurred during the previous Iranian administrations.

Russia It has also been plagued by US broken promises in the past. As the United States continues to violate its commitments on Ukraine’s NATO membership, sending deadly weapons to Ukraine, bypassing Russia with NATO weapons, and sending troops near its borders, Russia must keep the two promises made by the United States. Recall: First, the United States, Britain, France, and Germany promised Mikhail Gorbachev, the former president of the former Soviet Union, that if NATO joined Germany, not an inch would extend eastward. Go somewhere to reach Ukraine from the east. The second US promise was that in 1997, then-President Bill Clinton signed into law a promise that there would be no “permanent deployment of combat forces” in Eastern Europe. In the last days of 2021, Putin once again reminded the world that “we seem to be living in another world. “They promised that NATO would not expand eastward, but now they are expanding.”

“The current problems in Cuba are also due to the broken promises of the United States,” he said, referring to US breaches in other countries. On October 28, 1962, an agreement ended the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Noam Chomsky, an American theorist and critic, wrote in a report: A few days after the agreement, on November 8 of that year, the Pentagon announced that all known Soviet missile bases in Cuba had been dismantled. But on the same day, the US sabotage team blew up a facility in Cuba. The United States broke its promise, and its covert operation killed 400 Cuban workers on the very day that the United States confirmed that Russia had kept its promise.

The media in another part of its report on the historical background of the American promise in 1898 about the promise of freedom Cuba Referring to the Spanish yoke and helping their independence, he wrote: “The United States promised to liberate Cuba, but did not fulfill its promise and left them alone.”

In 1988, the United States needed Cuba to cooperate in Angola, and promised that if Cuba helped Angola, Washington would help US-Cuba relations. Cuba and Angola quickly agreed on the principle of a complete withdrawal of Cuban forces. Then Cuban leader Fidel Castro approached the United States and expected it to live up to its promise, but was met with a breach of the American treaty.

The breach of the US promise to Cuba to liberate the country from Spanish colonial rule was not uncommon and demonstrated US strategy, with the Philippines becoming the first country to fall short of the US promise.

The media promised the United States to one of the former leaders Philippines “The United States defeated Spain in 1898 and the Philippine leader declared independence,” he said, referring to aid in the event of an invasion. US President William McKinley defended Spain’s independence by warning of “forced accession” to the Philippine independence, and then did so in a coercive measure. The Americans argued that the Philippines would be in chaos without American domination, bought the Philippines from Spain for $ 20 million, and changed the goal of its mission from liberation to occupation.

The United States has again broken its promises in this regard.

Antivar also breaches its covenants North Korea “In 1994, North Korea and the United States agreed to stop testing long-range missiles and building nuclear bombs,” he said. But George W. Bush violated North American promises by threatening North Korea, placing the country on the list of “axis of evil.” The United States also broke its promise by transferring only 15 percent of its promised fuel to North Korea under the agreement. The United States then scrapped the deal altogether, and North Korea withdrew from the NPT.

In 2005, North Korea agreed to completely dismantle its nuclear weapons and missile development program and allow inspectors to inspect, provided the United States stopped threatening to attack and move toward normalizing relations and using a The light water reactor was approved for medical purposes but the United States once again broke all its promises.

“Bush immediately canceled the light water reactor project and resumed threats, launching an economic war against North Korea by freezing its assets in foreign banks, even though North Korea’s transactions were perfectly legal,” Chomsky wrote. .

Antivar concludes with a list of breaches of US commitments in support of Hungary In 1956, in the face of the former Soviet Union, he referred to the Iraqi Kurds in 1970 and concluded: Iran, Russia, Cuba and North Korea are cases in each of which, in violation of US promises, have led to crises that today We are facing it or it has caused the continuation of past crises.

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