What books should we read to understand the new world order? Mehr News Agency Iran and world’s news

Mehr News Agency, International Group، سعید عدالت جو: The decline of the US-led unipolar order in the world is a topic that has attracted the attention of many thinkers and figures in the fields of anthropology, international relations and diplomacy. Critics and proponents of the unipolar order, despite disagreements over its desirability, agree that it will not continue in its current form, and that it will not be long before it declines and a new order emerges. Proponents of her case have been working to make the actual transcript of this statement available online. Critics of the current situation, given the US economic situation, have considered the military approach and, most importantly, the emergence of new economic and military powers as the cause of the decline of the existing unipolar order and the emergence of a new world order. In the following, several of the most important works in the field of changing the world order and the emergence of a new world order, which has been published in English and Persian, are briefly introduced.

Todd E. 2003. After the Empire: The Breakdown of American Order

Emmanuel Todd in the book «A Lament for the American Empire » Widely acclaimed, predicts that the United States will lose its superpower position because of its long-standing democratic values. Universal And they are egalitarian, it is moving away, it is living far beyond its means economically, and it continues to anger its foreign allies and enemies with its military and ideological policies. تود Forecast With the end of American world domination, the Eurasian Union emerges, bringing together Europe, Russia, Japan and the Arab-Islamic world.

Written by a demographer and historian who predicted the collapse of the Soviet Union, this daring work was initially severely criticized by Fans America was exposed and its author accused of enmity with the United States, yet even critics acknowledge that this work can not be ignored.

This book is called: «A Lament for the American Empire » Translated by Lotfali سمینوWas published in Persian by Sobhdam Publications in 2004.

Zakaria F. 2008. The Post-American World

Farid Zakaria is one of the best American commentators on American world and foreign policy and a keen observer of domestic and foreign policy with his vast knowledge of world history in the book. «Post-American World » Examines the issue of America’s decline. From his point of view, if we consider decline to mean absolute decline, like what happened to ancient Rome, this term is not a good description of the situation in the United States. This means that with the rise of China, India, Brazil and others, the gap between the United States and the rest of the world is narrowing. Zechariah coined the term advent to describe this situation بکار has taken. This book is entitled «Post-American World » Translated by Ahmad Azizi and published Hermes Published in Persian.

Kissinger H. 2001. Does America Need a Foreign Policy? Toward a Diplomacy for the 21st Century

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Henry Kissinger is the most famous American diplomat in the book “American Diplomacy in the 21st Century” Thoughtfully, and at the same time, very readably, it explains why the United States urgently needs a new and coherent foreign policy, and what its foreign policy goals should be in the new millennium. In this work, the author seeks to explain how American supremacy in the late twentieth century must be effectively adapted to the growing need for a new world order in the twenty-first century.

Kissinger H. 2014. World Order

In the World Order, Henry Kissinger reflects on the roots of international harmony and global disorder. Drawing on his own experience as one of the world’s foremost diplomats, Kissinger reveals his analysis of the ultimate challenge of the twenty-first century: Created?

According to Kissinger in the book “World order, a reflection on the characteristics of nations and the course of history” There has never been a real “world order”. Throughout history, different civilizations have had their own perception of the world order and each of them considered themselves the center of the world and considered their distinct principles as universal principles. The Chinese considered themselves the superior culture, and in Europe the Romans imagined themselves under siege by the Berbers. In its early centuries, Islam considered itself the only legitimate political entity in the world that was to be accepted as long as the world accepted its religious principles.

Kissinger argues that the United States is a belief in the universal application of democracy – a belief that has guided its policies ever since. However, now that international affairs are being determined at the global level, historical concepts of the world order are intersecting. Every global actor is involved in global policy issues at different levels, however, there is no consensus among the major actors on the rules and constraints that guide this process or its ultimate destination. The result of this lack of consensus is an increase in tension.

This book is translated by Mohammad Taghi Hosseini with the name “World order, a reflection on the characteristics of nations and the course of history” Published by scientific and cultural publications in Persian.

Huntington SP 1996. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order

Since its inception, The Clash of Civilizations and the Reconstruction of the World Order has become a classic in international relations and one of the most influential books ever written on international relations, an enlightening and powerful analysis of the driving forces of world politics for our understanding. American foreign policy is as essential today as its day of publication.

In this work, Samuel Huntington describes how the conflict between civilizations is the greatest threat to world peace, while he explains how an international order based on civilizations is the best protector against war. The events after the publication of the book have proved the wisdom of that analysis. The 9/11 attacks and wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have shown the danger of a clash of civilizations, but they have also shown how vital international cooperation is to restore peace. All over the world, new conflicts – and new collaborations – have replaced the old Cold War order.

The author of The Clash of Civilizations and the Reconstruction of the World Order explains how he sees the population explosion in Muslim countries and the economic growth of East Asia changing world politics. These developments challenge Western domination, promote opposition to Western ostensibly “global” ideals, and intensify inter-civilizational conflict over issues such as nuclear proliferation, immigration, human rights, and democracy. According to the author, the increase in the Muslim population has led to many small wars throughout Eurasia, and the rise of China could lead to a war of world civilizations. Huntington offers a strategy for the West to maintain its unique culture and emphasizes the need for people everywhere to learn to coexist in a complex and multipolar world.

This book is entitled “Theory of the Clash of Civilizations: Huntington and His Critics” Translated by Mojtaba Amiri Vahid and published in Persian by the Publishing Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.