What causes facial blemishes or freckles?

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Freckles are a type of skin blemish that usually appears on the face and appears as small spots that are brownish in color. In most cases, skin blemishes such as freckles and freckles are completely harmless and do not cause a problem for the person. But it is certain that the beauty of the skin has a significant effect on the appearance of the face. Therefore, no one likes to have freckles. In this article, we will examine the cause of facial blemishes; Stay with us.

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Types of facial blemishes

Blemishes that may appear on the surface of the skin vary depending on the causative agent, and the most important of these include the following:

• Freckles
• Pregnancy spots
• Stains left by the boil
• Spots after sores or inflammation of the skin
• Leprosy
• Congenital blemishes on the skin
• Sun-related spots

Melanin is a skin pigment. If too much melanin is produced in the body, freckles will form. There are two main types of fleas and ticks and they are more common in areas of the skin that are exposed to direct sunlight. If you know how to use anti-spot cream for the face, with its help, many blemishes on the face can be removed or at least reduced.

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Cause of facial blemishes

Excessive accumulation of melanin in parts of the skin causes skin blemishes, including freckles. Freckles may be brown, yellow, red or tan. The cause of facial blemishes is one of the following factors:

Sun exposure

When we are exposed to strong sunlight, skin cells produce extra melanin to protect the skin from sun damage. This is why skin blemishes appear on the surface of the skin after exposure to sunlight. Blemishes are not just for the face and can appear on large areas of skin and look even darker during the summer months. Some skin blemishes, such as fleas and ticks, often disappear in the winter months when new skin cells replace the old ones.

Skin blemishes, including freckles, are more likely to appear on areas of the skin that are more exposed to sunlight than other areas. Such as: face, arms, neck, waist and chest.

Genetic and hereditary factors

Genetics play a prominent role in the development of fleas and ticks. Therefore, the cause of facial blemishes can also be related to hereditary factors. The human body can produce two types of melanin called pheomelanin and omelanin. Omelanin protects the skin from UV rays, but pheomelanin does not. The type of melanin produced by the body depends on a gene called MC1R. People with dark hair, eyes, and skin are more likely to produce omelanin and less prone to freckles. But people with red, blonde, or light brown hair and fair skin and eyes are more likely to produce pheomelanin and are more likely to develop freckles.

The difference between fleas and ticks and sunspots

Freckles are very similar to spots caused by exposure to sunlight. According to the table below, you can better understand the difference between freckles and spots caused by the sun:

Cause of brown spots on the face

According to the cases mentioned, brown spots on the face can be both freckles and caused by excessive sun exposure. By reading the table above, you can find out which type of skin blemishes you are involved in.

Prevent freckles and blemishes on the face

We said that the cause of facial blemishes is more than anything else due to genetic factors and exposure to sunlight without proper coverage and sunscreen. Fortunately, with the help of some solutions, skin blemishes can be prevented and even freckles can be reduced. Sun protection does not reduce freckles, but it does prevent new freckles. The American Academy of Dermatology recommends the following solutions to prevent blemishes:

• Use a waterproof sunscreen with a minimum SPF of 30
• Wear long-sleeved clothes with hats and sunglasses
• Do not expose to strong sunlight between 10 am and 2 pm
• Extend sunscreen every 2 hours, especially after swimming or sweating profusely
• Do not tan the skin

Home treatment to reduce facial blemishes

It has not been scientifically proven, but many people consider the use of the following fruits and foods to be effective in reducing facial blemishes:

• Lemon juice: Dip a cotton ball in a small amount of lemon juice and apply on the skin. Vitamin C in lemon juice can help lighten dark spots.
• Honey: Rub a thin layer of honey on the skin and after 5 to 15 minutes, wash the skin with lukewarm water. Honey has antioxidant properties and may be effective in reducing the color of facial blemishes over time.
• Aloe vera: Aloe vera contains Salicylic acid And is aloe vera and may help fade skin blemishes. For this purpose, the jelly-shaped substance inside the aloe vera leaf should be applied on the skin.

Could skin blemishes be dangerous?

Considering the cause of facial blemishes, we can see that the blemishes that we have dealt with in this article are not dangerous. But if there is a major change in the appearance of blemishes, it may be similar to some types of skin cancer. People with fair skin and freckles are at higher risk for skin cancer and should take extra care of their skin when exposed to sunlight. If skin blemishes are itchy, bleeding, growing and changing in appearance, be sure to see a doctor.

Concluding remarks

In this article, we examined the cause of facial blemishes. Skin blemishes can be removed with simple solutions if they are not large and very bold. However, if you want to start a basic treatment for your spots, it is better to consult a doctor before any action.